Shards of Mongolia

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2008-08-15

New perspectives: photography from China and Mongolia

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(c) Grace Gelder.

Glimpses of other people's lives are always fascinating, so it's unsurprising that the two photographers in this exhibition chose to document everyday existence in China and Mongolia.

Grace Gelder hails from Wolverhampton, and graduated last year with an MA in International Photojournalism, Documentary And Travel Photography. She hopes to counteract misconceptions of Mongolia as an under-developed country, and her series of striking colour portraits, each depicting one woman in her professional context, follows up a UN report last year that placed Mongolia first in a league table for women's participation in the workforce.

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China, Mongolia duke it out in sport pistol

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As U.S. coach Sergey Lugov predicted, the women's sport pistol event came down to a battle between the Mongolian team and the Chinese. Gundegmaa Otryad of Mongolia set an Olympic record in the qualification round—coming from the middle of the pack after the precision stage, where she fired a 291 out of 300, to drop just a single point in rapid-fire for a 299/300 and a record 590 aggregate. But she couldn't hold onto the lead during the finals as China's Ying Chen turned in an incredibly strong performance to capture the gold.

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Olympics judo-ex-wrestler gives Mongolia its first gold medal

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Mongolian wrestler-turned-judoka Tuvshinbayar Naidan upset a string of more fancied opponents to win the men's 100kg title on Thursday and give the windswept central Asian nation its first Olympic gold medal.

Twenty-four year-old Naidan, who switched to judo in 2000, used a traditional Mongolian wrestling technique to humble Athens heavyweight champion Keiji Suzuki in their opening bout, and then trounced Kazakhstan's Ashkat Zhitkeyev in the final.

"There are no words that can describe my happiness," Naidan told reporters. "After winning this gold my first thought is to thank my parents, my coach and all the people who have supported me in the past."

While not lacking in skill or technique, the burly Mongolian's success was largely built on brute strength and determination.

After arrogantly throwing Suzuki off the tatami for ippon and automatic victory, Naidan bullied, barged and bruised his way to the final where a hapless Zhitkeyev was the victim of three scoring throws.

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2008-08-12

For second time, oil prices rise for Mongolians

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As in the rest of the world, the cost of petroleum products for Mongolian consumers is rising.

In fact, for the second time in weeks, the price of oil has increased in Mongolia.

Mongolia purchases its oil from Russia. As of last week, the price for Russian oil being sold in Mongolia had increased to reflect world prices of $115-130 per barrel.

In real terms, this is translating to costs of a liter of АI-80 petrol being set at MNT 1260 ($1.09 USD), АI-92 - at MNT 1400-1405 ($1.21 USD) and diesel fuel - at MNT 1630 ($1.41 USD).

D. Amarsaikhan, head of the Minerals and Oil Authority, has said that Mongolia has opened up border checkpoints at Yarant, Khavirga and Bulgan to increase Chinese oil supplies.

D. Amarsaikhan added that oil reserves have been maintained to guarantee fuel will be available for the Mongolian harvest season.

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Mongolia's aspiring sumo kids

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Mongolia's young sumo wrestlers compete at the "Future Championships" in the country's capital of Ulan Bator.

It's a sport usually associated with Japan, but now it's Mongolia's youngsters that are taking an interest. More than 900 children turned up at the "Future Championships" sumo contest. Contestants took to the ring at the 12-day long event with the support of their families cheering them on. Later this month the Japanese Sumo Association is organising its first training tour in Mongolia where some 120 wrestlers from Japan are expected to show off their skills.

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"Great Construction" exhibition opens

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On Thursday, Mongolian construction companies opened a specialized exhibition "Great Construction" in the central cultural palace of Mongolian Trade Unions. More than 40 construction companies displayed their products at the exhibition and are taking bookings of new apartments with discounted prices and are offering professional advice.

At present, 140-150 apartment buildings are erected in Ulaanbaatar. These buildings will be put into operation by 2010 and the price of a square meter field has been comparatively stable, but has been different depending on their locations, infrastructure and construction materials. The "Gandirs" company erects the most expensive buildings and the price of a square meter field is $2500. The price of a square meter field of the "Urgakh naran" and "Solongo" apartments being built in suburbs is $720. It is the lowest cost. An average price of a square meter field of apartments is $800-900.

The exhibition provides wide-ranging information about what construction companies are erecting what apartment buildings, when the apartments will be put into use, how to conclude cooperation deals, and what companies are building the highest quality apartments.

The exhibition which will last for five provides opportunities to have comprehensive information about credits of houses, building insurance, and commerce and mediation of houses and real estate.

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2008-08-08

Day of Fathers to be marked

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Men have it hard in Mongolia. Not only are they on average lower educated, they're also discriminated against when applying for jobs. Unemployment, the subsequent lack of respect from society, depressions... it all too often leads to alcohol abuse. And alcohol often lies at the root of many family problems. Mongolian men suffer from a bad rep.

The truth is more nuanced. Mongolian men work hard, drink hard, live hard. Add a pinch of countryside machismo and tempers can easily flare. This can result in physical abuse of wife and children but also in fist fights.

The thing is that Mongolian men don't really have a different role model to follow, unless you count the Mongolian sumo wrestlers. Therefore, this proposed Day of Fathers could be a good step in the right direction. Raising the prestige of being a father, a good husband, and a good provider, with the increase in respect that comes with it, might just be the push young Mongolian men need. They have a lot to gain. The Mongolian women have a lot to gain. And Mongolia too.

Let's hear it for all the good men and fathers out there! Khuree! Khuree! Khuree!

Mongolian Men's Union started celebrating the Day of Fathers in 2005 with the intention of raising the prestige, duties and responsibilities of fathers.

The Day of Fathers was marked on Thursday in the central cultural palace of Mongolian Trade Union. At the event, awards were granted to the best fathers, more than ten hospitals is starting free of charge diagnose all kinds of men's diseases and the "Yalma" beauty saloon is providing permanent beauty saloons for men. Besides, a competition was arranged among children to write letters for their fathers and the state honored lecturer Ts. Tuvshintugs have a lecture titled "Home - Father - Country" for new couples.

The third national contest to select Mister Mongolia will be administered in September in Ulaanbaatar city with the purpose of improving the ethics and cultural level of young people, developing their talents and abilities and becoming known advantages of Mongolian men to the public. Men aged until 27 will participate in the competition and will compete by their abilities, knowledge and talents.

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2008-08-07

Engaging Citizens on human impact on ecosystems

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The Asia Foundation in Mongolia has launched "Securing our Future," a program to engage citizens in resource use decision making that affects their lives.

Faculty and students in 18 schools from eastern-most Dornod aimag (province) to western-most Bayan Olgii aimag are participating in a river monitoring program which is building a body of empirical evidence that supports an enhanced science curriculum, and contributes to meaningful citizen engagement.

This research is complemented by rigorous scientific analysis conducted by experienced Foundation scientists, who are working with National University of Mongolia faculty and students to inventory all of Mongolia's rivers.

In 2007, the science team sampled nearly 100 of Mongolia's rivers, of the total of 400, that criss-cross the country. By using experiential learning and "action research" as a tool, and using internationally accepted methods of biological monitoring, citizens are able to assess their aquatic ecosystems. This effort contributes directly to a nationwide effort to better understand the human influences that impact water quality and quantity.

Over the past 17 years, The Asia Foundation in Mongolia has supported democratic and market-oriented reforms in partnership with public, private, and non-governmental counterparts. Foundation programs strengthen public and private institutions, and promote justice, accountability, and prosperity. At the same time, programs also improve governance and transparency, economic growth and investment. Key program areas include: responsible mining and resource use, combating corruption and human trafficking, and promoting education for the next generation of leaders through the Books for Asia program.

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Owen Lattimore: Past, present and future of Inner Asian countries

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The American Center for Mongolian Studies (ACMS), together with the International Association of Mongolian Studies (IAMS) and the National University of Mongolia School of Foreign Service will organize a conference entitled, "Owen Lattimore: The Past, Present, and Future of Inner Asian Studies" in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on August 20 and 21, 2008.

Owen Lattimore played an important role in the development of political and cultural relations between Inner Asia and the West, and he is widely recognized as the father of Inner Asian Studies in the United States and England. His research and writing continues to have a profound impact on generations of scholars and intellectuals interested in Inner Asia. This conference has a duel purpose. First, it is meant to help record the memories of those who knew Owen Lattimore or were directly influenced by him, and offer scholars who are new to the field the opportunity to learn more about Owen Lattimore's role in the development of cultural and political relations between Inner Asia and the West in the 20th century. Second, the conference is intended to build on Owen Lattimore's legacy by providing a forum for new research related to the region. The conference marks the first of a series of annual conferences planned by the ACMS in Inner Asia to promote scholarly exchange between local and international scholars and to explore emerging research topics related to the region.

This section of the ACMS Library website provides comprehensive about the conference, including the schedule of events and list of paper presentations, as well as additional information about Owen Lattimore and his work as a scholar.

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Monetary policy implementation of Bank of Mongolia

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According to the quarterly of the 2008 first half year of the Bank of Mongolia, inflation rise, which started from the second half of 2007, is spreading around the world and is also affecting Mongolia.

Economy affected by unfavorable and mostly supply side adverse impacts such as disruption of supply of some imported goods and worldwide price increase influences an environment, where relatively big portion of consumer basket consists of imported goods. The BOM is implementing its monetary policy by considering the above factors. It is now the main objective of the Bank of Mongolia not to feed the inflation by monetary growth and to ensure better co-ordination of the monetary policy with the fiscal policy.

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Travel to Mongolia

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I replied to the article Travel to Mongolia on tripsdestination.com.

I have to suggest a few corrections and additions.

lonely tuaregs wondering on the camels through the great Gobi desert

There are no tuaregs in Asia. Tuaregs live in northern Africa.


Although in most of Ulan Bator you can still see the former communist regimes scars, the city is in full economic development.

While I understand the use of the term "scars" I have to disagree that these are scars. Lack of maintenance after the fall of the Socialist regime has caused many of the buildings from that era to deteriorate. However, many have been renovated both inside and outside these days and sell like hotcakes. What disturbs me nowadays in Ulaanbaatar is the proliferation of modern but shoddily built apartment blocks and high rises. Many are worse than eye sores. Most wouldn't pass the building codes of the US or European countries. Most are also far inferior to the houses from the Socialist era.


One of the most beautiful is Amarbayasgalant Khiid.

I haven't had the pleasure of visiting this far, far away khiid, unfortunately. But right in the middle of Ulaanbaatar is the magnificent yet small Choijin Lama monastery museum. IMO a much better choice for the time strapped tourist than Erdene Zuu or Gandantegchinlen. Both are easily visited (Erdene Zuu is located some 200 hundred km west of the city. Gandan is a 10 minute walk from Sukhbaatar Square) but Choijin Lama monastery is more deserving of your precious time.

Manshir Khiid and Tuvkhun Khiid are also good choices. Manshir Khiid is only a hour's drive south of the city. Tuvkhun Khiid is a 1-2 hours' drive from Khujirt and involves walking up the mountain on which the temple is perched. Beware, this is quite a heavy climb of about an hour.


The story of theresurrection of the takhi, or Przwewalksi's horse, is wonderful. See this article ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takhi ) on wikipedia for starters.


The place can be seen in its natural beauty whit all the green forests and wild life because as it is considered sacred and the locals never kill an animal or destroy nature in this palce.

While the area remains beautiful it's no longer true that it's unspoilt. Illegal logging also takes place in this region. And poaching for fur and valuable birds is on the rise all over Mongolia. Too few people benefit sufficiently from the growing economy.

Other areas of Mongolia are now suffering from mercury polluted rivers from illegal gold mining; water drunk by the herds of the people in the countryside.


former capital that Ginghis Khan built at Karakorum in 1220

When does a camp of tents become a capital city? That's the core question here. Until Ogedei Khan the place Karakorum didn't have walls. And though Chinggis Khaan has spent time there, he was mostly on the move waging yet another war. Where the Khaan went, is where the seat of government was, which was mostly not in Karakorum during the reign of Chinggis Khaan.


Gurvansaikhan is the most popular place in the Gobi desert. From here tourists can go visit the local tribes that still live in isolation, see the hundreds of species of birds here, leopards and wild camels and they can go on hiking trails in the superb surrounding mountains where ancient dinosaur remains can still be found.

I have to warn people that it is strictly forbidden to hunt for dinosaur remains without proper permits. And smuggling dinosaur remains carries a hefty penalty! Also, the dinosaur remains aren't easy to find and the Gobi is a cruel mistress to those coming unprepared.

Stick to the trails to look for ibex, wild camel, leopards (though there are only a handful in the Gobi), antelope, gazelle, birds and the wonderful landscape. Go to Gurvansaikhan National Park in June or July (at the latest) to see the glacier in Yolin Am valley. Yes, a glacier in the desert!

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2008-08-06

Mongolia Group on LinkedIn


Shards of Mongolia created the Mongolia Group on LinkedIn.

The Mongolia Group is a LinkedIn group for everyone with a connection with or an interest in Mongolia: Mongolian citizens, expats, business people, educators, photographers, social work, travellers, etc.

You're invited to join the Mongolia Group on LinkedIn. Joining will allow you to find and contact other Mongolia Group members on LinkedIn. The goal of this group is to help members:

* Reach other members of the Mongolia Group
* Accelerate careers/business through referrals from Mongolia Group members
* Know more than a name – view rich professional profiles from fellow Mongolia Group members

Here's the link to join: Mongolia Group on LinkedIn.

Hope to see you in the group,

— The Mongolia Group Team

BTW. Find more postings on Mongolia on the Shards of Photography blog.

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2008-07-27

More Mongolia on Shards of Photography blog

2008-03-27

Mongolia group on LinkedIn

On LinkedIn, I created the Mongolia group.


I invite everyone from or with an interest in Mongolia to join this group. I know a lot of you are already on LinkedIn. LinkedIn is about building your network. So that sounds like a good reason to join the Mongolia group.


And it doesn't matter if you're a from Mongolia or a tourist who his heart to the country. Or whether you do business there, work there, are a volunteer with the Peace Corps there. Or whether you just like Mongolia. You are all welcome! So, join me in the Mongolia group.


Find more postings on Mongolia on the Shards of Photography blog.

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2008-03-12

What micro loans miss

People who know me (or have visited the Shards of Photography blog regularly) know that I'm quite interested in micro finance and what it can do to better the lives of people around the world.

Over the past few years I've heard of the debacles early on in the existence of micro finance, the stories of failed projects and insolvent micro financiers, the high amount of non-recoverable loans, etc. And in the past few years how this financial niche has grown to become mature, stable and effective and, most of all, how micro finance is hugely successful combating poverty.

However much that may be true, the What microloans miss article in the New Yorker opened my eyes to a new reality.

There's no doubt that microfinance does a tremendous amount of good, yet there are also real limits to what it can accomplish. Microloans make poor borrowers better off. But, on their own, they often don't do much to make poor countries richer.

This isn't because microloans don't work; it's because of how they work. The idealized view of microfinance is that budding entrepreneurs use the loans to start and grow businesses - expanding operations, boosting inventory, and so on. The reality is more complicated. Microloans are often used to "smooth consumption" - tiding a borrower over in times of crisis. They're also, as Karol Boudreaux and Tyler Cowen point out in a recent paper, often used for non-business expenses, such as a child's education. It's less common to find them used to fund major business expansions or to hire new employees. In part, this is because the loans can be very small - frequently as little as fifty or a hundred dollars - and generally come with very high interest rates, often above thirty or forty per cent. But it's also because most microbusinesses aren't looking to take on more workers. The vast majority have only one paid employee: the owner. As the economist Jonathan Morduch has put it, microfinance "rarely generates new jobs for others."

This matters, because businesses that can generate jobs for others are the best hope of any country trying to put a serious dent in its poverty rate. Sustained economic growth requires companies that can make big investments - building a factory, say - and that can exploit the economies of scale that make workers more productive and, ultimately, richer. Microfinance evangelists sometimes make it sound as if, in an ideal world, everyone would own his own business. "All people are entrepreneurs," Muhammad Yunus has said. But in any successful economy most people aren't entrepreneurs — they make a living by working for someone else.

I found this notion really interesting. It means there's more to do when it comes to micro finance than just promote it and facilitate it. The next step seems to be to take micro finance up a level and get the micro entrepreneur to become a macro entrepreneur. I know it can happen. Oikocredit, amongst others, takes justified pride in the success stories where a single micro entrepreneur builds a thriving company with 1-5-10-dozens of employees and a $100K turn-over. But these success stories are, as we all should realise, only the really big success stories. But what about all those other micro loaners - who really do pay back their loans? According to the New Yorker article they don't build companies with more than 1 employee... the owner. Why is that? And how, if micro finance is to help build national economies, can we change it? For me those are interesting questions and answers. I hope the questions will be posed more often and more urgently. I hope the answers will come sooner rather than later.

Find more postings on Mongolia on the Shards of Photography blog.

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2008-02-08

Happy Tsagaan Sar

Find more postings on Mongolia on the Shards of Photography blog.

In the meantime... Happy Tsagaan Sar!

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2008-02-05

Changes

It's been more than a year since I last posted anything here. Reasons? Many.

Anyway, I'm going to change the way I approach this blog.

First of all, I'm not going to report on Mongolian news anymore. At least not on a regular basis. There are far better places for that, that put much more time and effort in it than I ever can or want.

Secondly, my passion is photography and photography will be the most influential angle for my ramblings on Mongolia. That means that most postings on Mongolia will appear on the Shards of Photography blog.

And last but not least, most postings will happen when I've had the chance to visit Mongolia again. I don't have unlimited resources of money and time, so be prepared to find long gaps between my visits to Mongolia. Alas.

However, I'm always available to answer any questions, respond to any recommendations or remarks, or make suggestions you ask for. Just leave a comment on this blog or contact me by email.

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2006-12-13

Mongolia wins medals at Asian Games

Mongolian athletes have won two gold, three silver, one bronze (judo wrestling) and other one bronze (shooting team) at the Doha-2006 15th Asian Games.

Boxing athletes have satisfied the conditions of one silver and two bronze medals.

Thus, Mongolian athletes have had a total of ten medals.

The boxers E. Badar-UUgan (54 kg) and U. Munkh-Erdene (60 kg) will play for silver medals even for gold medals. Other boxer Z. Enkhzorig (57 kg) will compete with an athlete from the Republic of Korea for the champion of the Asian Games.


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Photo exhibition on human rights opened

For the International Human Rights Day, a photo exhibition has jointly been featured by the National Commission on Human Rights and non-government and public organizations, which are acting in this sector.

In particular, the Gender Equality Center has earmarked its exhibits to the topics Prevent yourself from sexual violence, the National Center against Violence - Ward of violence in family, and the Center of Children's Rights - Children free from hard labor.


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WTO essay writing contest announced

The tenth anniversary of Mongolia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) is taking place on January 29, 2007.

On the occasion of the jubilee celebration, the Ministry of Trade and Industry has announced an essay-writing contest among the third and fourth courses' students of trade and economic higher schools.

The contest with an award fund of Tg 500 thousand aims to raise knowledge of students on the WTO and supporting their intellectual works.

Students who have an interest to participate in the competition could write an essay on advantages of the WTO and multilateral trade agreements, results achieved by Mongolia by using the multilateral agreements, positive influences of Mongolia's accession to the WTO and ways of developing the national production within the scope of the WTO agreements.


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2006-12-09

Hydro trials in Mongolia

Trial operations have begun at a 960kW capacity hydro power station on the Uyench river in Khovd aimag, Mongolia.

The station - developed by the Khovd Tulga company - has the capacity to supply energy to the Uyench, Bulgan and Altai soums of the aimag.

The station will be put into permanent use after review by a working commission of the State Professional Control Authority.


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Government has to be transparent

MonInfo reports:

The Open Society Forum organized a forum called "Government's transparency: Social wealth allocation" yesterday [December 7, 2006] in order to assess activities implemented by the government and citizens, to define difficulties and to discuss ways of further implementation. The Mongolian government, civic society and representatives from local and international businesses have participated in the forum and discussed numerous important subject areas, including: transparency which is a peer principle of democracy, legal and judicial framework to provide transparency of law, state budget and process of tenders, Ulaanbaatar city land issuance and transparency of the extractive industry.


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Call to Citizens to Report Human Rights Violations

Amnesty International will give the opportunity to all citizens of Mongolia whose rights have been violated to write down accounts of his or her opinion and will submit them to the relevant authorities to mark International Human Rights Day this Sunday.

Amnesty International officials said anyone can write about woman's rights violations, food and medicine safety and other issues on December 10, the day for human rights which this year has a slogan of, "Being a human and respecting human beings."

"Anyone can express his or her opinion on this day. We will write a letter about human rights violations to the related authorities. If people agree after reading it, they will sign. In particular, we wrote a letter and call to action to L. Gundalai, the Minister of Health. Of course everyone who agrees with this slogan will sign," said B. Altantuya the director of Amnesty International's Mongolia office.

"Our letter is mostly about food and medicine safety. We are launching it so everyone will write a letter to protect his or her own rights," said Altantuya.

The human rights organizations organize this campaign each year on International Human Rights Day. 438 people wrote about their rights on this campaign and 315 of them were delivered to the related authorities and organizations and solved last year, according to the officials.

"Our organization widely participates in issues about kidnapping, the death sentence and torture. About 100 people appeal to us to solve their problems and complaints every year. Thus we pass it to the President, Parliament and the Ministers of our country," said the organization officers.

According to their speech, this organization did research about human rights protectors and woman's right during 2006. Journalists, prosecutors, judges, and defense lawyer's rights are the most violated according to the research.


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Mongolian citizens demand justice from Malaysian government

As terrible and shocking the murder of Sh. Altantuya was, Mongolians shouldn't reproach Malaysia for doing not enough to establish justice. Mongolia's police and legal system is probably more corrupt, incompetent and fraudulent than Malaysia's is. In stead of putting so much effort in condemning another country, Mongolians should put in loads of energy to make their own country's police, legal and judicial systems transparent, competent and just.

A public gathering entitled "We demand justice" took place Wednesday in the National Information Technology Park in Ulaanbaatar. Mongolian NGOs, which run their activities for the protection of human rights and women's and children's rights, arranged the above gathering with the purpose of demanding to fairly judge the case regarding to a Mongolian citizen Sh. Altantuya, who was brutally murdered in Malaysia on October 19.

The gathering attendees appealed to combat for justice by establishing a temporary committee for the solution of the unimaginable murder case. The attendees also discussed issues related to delivering a petition to the Malaysian court by demanding to stand for justice and letting an advocate of Mongolia take part in the official trial, which will take place on December 14 to solve the revolting case.

The petition reads that "In the event that the case was not solved fairly, the Government of Malaysia will be considered as an accomplice of the criminal. The Government of Malaysia must remedy the damage caused to the family of the late Sh. Altantuya, because the murder was a contract killing committed by two Malaysian policemen".


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2006-12-08

UB's trolley buses

UB's trolley buses are a mishmash of Korean, Japanese and godknowswhatothercountry buses in more or less dilapidated state of repair and maintenance. They're ugly, smelly and slow yet ever so useful and cheap. I wouldn't give them a second glance but someone does. Meet the UB trolley bus blog. :) Presented this way, these trolley buses all of a sudden become kinda cute.

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Bend It Like Chuka!

Competing in the 2020 Olympics seems a very distant dream for Mongolians, and the rest of the world would be very surprised if it actually did. But for a forward-thinking man like Brazilian Jardel Da Silvia, 2020 was in the forefront of his mind when he created UB United, a football club of 6-18-year-olds aimed at preparing future Beckhams and Ronaldinhos for 2020 and beyond.

Da Silvia went onto new pastures, and the club is now run by a Mongolian, D. Chuluunbat, nicknamed 'Chuka'. Of course with Da Silvia being from Brazil, a country which constantly produces world class players, one would expect he left a very good foundation for Chuluunbat to build on.

UB United was established in 2003 primarily to provide young people with an activity to focus on in their spare time and also to provide an opportunity for the children to learn life skills and the ways of good moral living. At training and during the matches they also make friends and, as they come from various walks of life, learn about the diversity of one another's situation.

"The club now has between 150 and 200 children and team members from different backgrounds and they are very happy being a part of UB United," said Chuka, speaking at a training session at the 72nd school in the Hailaast district. There are three age groups at the club; youth (6-11yrs), mid (12-15yrs) and seniors (16-18 yrs).

The teams are entered into competitions throughout the year, the next big tournament being Sensation 2007 which takes place in March next year. In the meantime, UB United plays other clubs from around Ulaanbaatar and is also stretching out farther to more teams from the countryside. Matches normally take place on a Saturday.

Football clubs like these are funded mainly by sponsors such as Joint Christian Services (JCS) International – an NGO which was behind the formation of the club 13 years ago and which continues to support it even now. And hopefully in another 13 years, the support for these will pay emotional dividends as Mongolia celebrates its football olympic gold.


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2006-12-07

Residents Upset Over Garbage in Cemetery

If no-one is going to clean it up now, things will get worse. There's already garbage there and people will just chuck their garbage on the existing pile. Does it really matter who cleans it up? Is it not possible for the Chingeltei Urbanization department to clean things up and then settle the issue of who was responsible? Yet, the fact that the sub-districts say they have no plans to clean it up also doesn't show much sense of responsibility. These are elected local government officials, being paid by the tax payer's money. Their whole reason for being should be the welfare and interest of the community, not whether this or that responsibility lies with the district or the sub-district. Clean it up and then fight it out with the district.

Dalan Davkhar cemetery, located less than ten kilometers from the center of Ulaanbaatar, is facing problems with urban growth in changing from a place of remembrance to a landfill site. Local residents said they fear the increase of waste buildup within the graveyard.

"Every other day, individuals and organizations come with trucks to dump their garbage at night. At least one truck gets unloaded everyday," said local resident Ye. Gantumur.

The cemetery’s guard, who lives onsite and spoke on condition of anonymity, said those responsible for the garbage don’t pay attention to the law.

"I have warned the people who bring garbage many times, but they always ignore me," he said.

The waste, mainly consisting of construction materials, broken bottles, livestock carcasses and old car frames is strewn along a 300 meter long side of the cemetery. Some local residents also stated that people go through the garbage to find useful items.

"Most of the garbage is useless. But sometimes I can find some things that could be useful for our home. Cans and bottles are what we really need, but those are not dumped here. Normally only very bad trash is left," G. Lhagvadorj, a local resident, told MonInfo while picking up trash Wednesday morning.

However some residents of the surrounding ger districts feel like those living within the cemetery also generate trash, and say not all blame can be placed on the trucks.

"There wasn’t as much garbage before when fewer people lived in the area," said E. Herlen, a resident who said she has been living in the area for more than a decade.

"People, who live here largely, contribute to forming a big amount of trash. They dump their garbage here, as though it was a dumping area."

The government bodies responsible for the garbage collection in the areas said it was unclear under what jurisdiction the cemetery lies.

"The 7th and 8th sub-districts are independent and responsible for this cemetery. They collect money from residents and use it for cleaning garbage. Thus these sub-districts should be cleaning the area when someone dumps garbage," an official at the Urbanization department of Chingeltei district said in an interview.

Yet residents and sub-district workers said the district should still be responsible, even with their independent status, and had no plans to organize clean ups.


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Herders May Not Have Their 50,000 Solar Converters

It's sad to see this kind of misuse and abuse. These solar convertors are very useful in the countryside powering radio, electric light and TV; and thus giving people access to information and extending their options for work, study and entertainment.

The National Auditing Office has recently made an inspection on the "100,000 Solar Houses" project, which is being implemented by the government from 2000 to 2010. According to the report, the misappropriation of funds, lack of financial documentation and no oversight may lead to the projects demise.

Passed seven years ago in government resolution #158, the goals were set to supply herder and rural families with 5,000 solar converters in 2000 as the first stage of the project and 45,000 units between 2001 and 2005. In the final stage the remaining 50,000 solar energy converters would be distributed in 2005-2010.

"However, only 740 converters, which is less than 20 percent, were supplied in the first stage, and 31,790 out of the planned 45,000 in the second. In our results, the first two levels were fulfilled with a performance rating of only 65 percent," L. Javzmaa, the general auditor of Mongolia told MonInfo Thursday.

The auditing report stated that the performers of the project contributed the solar converters without making contracts for orders and also gave the items to families who were not supposed to receive the expensive equipment. Solar converters were distributed to the center of Bayan-Ulgii province and other soums without any receipts or documentation, which auditors said made it impossible for them to know if families actually ever received the government purchased items. Also, some MP’s trustees took energy converters from the project and contributed them by themselves, when in fact the converters needed to be contributed through the office of parliament, auditors said.

"Some of the funds for the project have been spent for non related purposes, and some repayment loans have not been repaid," Javzmaa said.

In total, MNT 465.3 million was funded from the state budget for the "100,000 Solar Houses" project implementation from 2001-2005, according to the report made by the National Auditing Office. But in the results of the financial reports and receipts from the project officials, there were several breaches such as MNT 8.8 million spent for the lightning outside of the Ministry of Roads, Transportation and Tourism building.

Moreover, officials from the Auditing Office said that there were no independent inspections made on the project in the last six years.

"From the results of these breaches, we have submitted recommendations on more attentive performance to the related organizations and officials. Additionally, we have submitted our demand to the provincial governors for compliance," said Javzmaa.


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UB-Railway Administration Misappropriating Funds: TUC

Members of the Ulaanbaatar Train and Locomotive Depot's Trade Union Committee (TUC) presented information Thursday, regarding alleged misuse of authority and the embezzlement of public funds by high level UB-Railway officials.

"The authorities defeated our TUC after we revealed how they give presents to each other from the public's fund saying we have stupefied and destroyed the public. Thus, we came here to stand firmly on our position and to protect many other railway employees with facts and evidence to reveal their swindling", Kh. Erdene, the head of the Train Depot TUC, read from a TUC statement.

According to their statement, V. Magdey, the director of Ulaanbaatar Railway and Mongolia- Russian joint stock association, ordered J. Ganbaatar, the head of Construction and apartment office, to give 3-room apartment totaling more than MNT 90 million to financial office director D. Saikhantsetseg. This order was included in his # A-229 order on 5 September, 2006. Therefore, a 2-room apartment privatized by D. Saikhantsetseg was transferred to her daughter N. Tegshkhorol, assistant teacher at the 5th kindergarten which belongs to the UB-Railway.

According to the law, no entity or organization has the rights to transfer and dispose of individual's possessions to any other individual.

"Apartment supplication for Railway empoyees is not enough. D. Nadmid, a 90 years old man, who worked for the UB-Railway for more than 30 years and participated in two wars, is living in a room of someone else's apartment with his spouse who has been bedridden for 10 years. He has been trying to find an apartment from the company, but can't afford it. Why can't the Railway give this poor old man one room considering his contribution?" noted Kh. Erdene.

Therefore, the director of "Bayanbuural" resort that belongs to the UB-Railway was forced to resign before his contract ended, and the authorities appointed Batj. Enkhee, who used to work as a teacher in Khentii province, and brother of MP Batj. Batbayar.

"According to the study of personnel's census, there were 300 working places in 2004, but this number increased to 570, in 2006. There must be some professional people who can control the operation of ‘Bayanbuural' resort. But the former Prime Minister's brother Arslandorj, who's facing his 2nd year at auto base as a director, is checking the operation of the resort and organizing meetings. Where are the officials who are supposed to do this work?" he added.

"Just one day after the accident which took 3 persons' lives, loading train # 3423 was stopped at junction # 30 and at that moment train # 285 was coming from the opposite side. Luckily junction duty man ordered the train to ‘stop'".

"If the communication network didn't work at that time, there would have been a terrible accident. Later on, the administration had an immediate meeting with Batsaikhan, the sub-director of the sector and fired the junction duty man saying he is not experienced" stated Ts. Byambaa, the director of the Locomotive department TUC.

He added, "On the 27th of last month, a train broke down at station # 8 and called for help. But the driver fixed it on his own and left without letting the center know. If other trains were going there for help, a terrible accident would have been repeated."

According to the TUC's statements, the Railway authorities were hiding this information because of their fear to take responsibility.

"Only ordinary employees get fired because of the accidents, not the authorities. They are not considering the laborers' rights, but pocketing the public funds, and make poor employees take accountability," they said.


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2006-12-06

Fiber optical network handed over

This sounds very cool and hi-tech but what is the purpose? A FC network is fast, can handle high loads of data but is also expensive in maintenance, fragile and the cost for users is also high. I'm wondering what this network will be used for. Education? Police, border guard or military communications? The media? Internet access? The article says it will provide the public with information but in what form, who the 'public' is, what kind of information, and by whom that information will be supplied is unclear.

Under the program to provide the public with information, a project has been carried out successfully to connect the aimags in the west, northwest and south directions of Mongolia with fiber optical network. The Government of Mongolia and the Information and Communication Technology Authority have jointly implemented the project. The fiber optical network, which has been installed, was handed over on Thursday [November 30, 2006]. As a result of the project, which has been realized with domestic investment of Tg 12.8 billion, a total of 2,310 kilometers long fiber optical network has been built and 1,630 kilometers of which passes through 14 soums of five aimags in the west and northwest directions and the remaining 680 kilometers cover seven soums of three aimags in the south. A total of 12 domestic companies conducted the project activities.

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Photo exhibition opened

Though the last remark about the defeat of fascism in WW2 is a bit one-sided (as if the Allied forces in Europe, Asia and the Pacific never played any part), this nevertheless seems like an interesting exhibition. Jukov was one of th great military leaders. I wish I could attend the exhibition.

On the occasion of the 110th birth anniversary of Russian Marshal G.K. Jukov, a photo exhibition featuring the life and struggle period of G.K. Jukov was opened last weekend in the Russian Science and Cultural Center (RSCC). The exhibition's opening ceremony was attended by delegates of veterans, who participated in World War II; G. Baldandorj, the Head of Mongolian-Russian Warrior Friendship Union; I.S. Mostyka, the Advisor to Russian Embassy in Mongolia; and members of the Administrative Council of Mongolia-Russian Friendship Society.

In his opening speech, RSCC Deputy Director G.N. Kluchnikov said that this year is full of special events for Mongolia and Russia. The 25th anniversary of space travel of Mongolian and Russian astronauts and the 85th jubilee of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries were celebrated this year. The first victory of Russian army, who defeated the fascism of Germany, was a merit and victory of Mongolian veterans not only of Russian army.

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Detailed survey on water resource management

The National University of Mongolia and the York University of Canada have agreed to conduct a joint detailed survey on water resource management. The first stage of the bilateral cooperation has launched by an arrival of the York University students, who are studying for master degree, in Mongolia to exchange their experiences and knowledge with Mongolian students. The York University students collaborate with Stein Forward Program (SFP) international organization, which has carried out a project in Omnogobi Aimag (southern gobi region) of Mongolia to raise livelihoods of locals and properly use natural resources. The Canadian students together with the Mongolian National University students have conducted a survey through SFP channels on water resource of two herding families and the Vegetable Growers cooperative in the Gobi Reserve. They have discussed on how to solve urgent problems related to drinking water supply.


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Photo contest announced

For its first year jubilee, the Mongolian Photographic Union has announced a photographic contest with Tg 10 million-award fund. The contest organizational issues were reported at a press conference that was called on Monday [December 5, 2006] by the Union, which is led by Ts. Tsengel, the Minister of Road, Transportaiton and Tourism. The contest will be held with the intention of developing the photographic art in Mongolia and publicizing the highlight events, which took place in 2006 in Mongolia. A total of 16 organizations will take part in the competition and a selected photographer will be awarded with Tg 500 thousand. Moreover, the best photo and photographer will be selected for the Grand Prix Prize and Tg two million. Works for the contest will be received by the Union until December 8 to be selected in ten nominations.


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Artificial rain in Mongolia?

Though drought is affecting Mongolia every year, water shortages all over Mongolia are becoming increasingly serious, and aquifers are becoming depleted by over-use, I'm wondering whether the following measures (reported November 16) are wise. Mongolia would do well to establish sounds water conservation policies, implement water purification projects and in general restrict the abundant over-use of water from aquifers that now quench UB's thirst.

A total of 360 million Tg will be spent next year on purchasing necessary equipment to make artificial rainfall by shooting clouds. This financing will additionally be reflected in the package of the Minister of Environment in the 2007 draft law on state budget. The issue was discussed on Wednesday at the second reading of the draft law on state budget, which was performed by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Environment, Food and Agriculture. Moreover, a proposal made by MP. Ts.Damiran was accepted by the Standing Committee to reflect 11 million Tg in the state budget to finance running operations of newly established meteorological station in Khovd Aimag.B. Bolortuya


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First photo gallery opened

The first photo gallery was opened in Ulaanbaatar on Wednesday [22 November]. The gallery will run constant and independent activities with the purpose of displaying the best works of professional photographers, photo agencies and studios and of raising the knowledge of citizens on photography. The gallery located in the building of Democratic Party will function an exhibition hall, render support to professional photographers and agencies to display their works abroad and will organize seminars and trainings. A photo-correspondent of the Unen daily, Sh.Otgonjargal and a photographer of the Look photo agency, T.Altanzagas will shortly arrange in the gallery an exhibition featuring the best race horses of Mongolia.


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Officials Shy on Vostok Nefte Gaz Stability Agreement

Big business, big investments, big money and once again secrecy and obscurity all around. Tsk tsk tsk!

Mongolian government workers declined to give out information about a stability agreement with the Russian invested Vostock Nefte Gaz Company which was signed in October, 2005, according to government and company officials.

"The Mongolian government signed a stability agreement with Vostock Nefte Gaz Company to establish an oil refinery. I support this project because it is very profitable for Mongolia such as increasing jobs, Mongolian people will get more income from this refinery, it would reduce the petroleum price in Mongolia and other productions following this industry," B. Jargalsaikhan, Minister of Industry and Trade told MonInfo Monday.

"This company is investing in Mongolia and it is very good for us. The refineries capacity could be as high as 5 million tonnes of crude oil per year," he said.

According to the website of the company www.vostokneftegaz.com, "The Company's primary business in Mongolia is the realization of two large related investment projects – gasification of the country and the creation of an oil refinery with the annual capacity of two million tonnes of crude oil."

"I can't comment about the stability agreement of Vostock Nefte Gaz Company although I am responsible for this issue, I have not received any information until now," said Ts. Ulemjbayar, specialist of commerce and economics cooperation department of the Ministry of Industry and Trade.

On Tuesday an advisor of the Vostock Nefte Gaz Company said the directors are currently abroad and after a week they can give out more information.

"We can't give out more information than that because after the Mongolian President's visit in Russia the project's issue, such as the stability agreement, will be clearer. After the president's visit we hope a memorandum will be signed," Lkhagva, advisor to the director of the Vostock Nefte Gaz Company said Tuesday.

Other Mongolian government officials were not able to comment or declined to comment on the specifics of the agreement.

"The stability agreement between the government and Vostock Nefte Gaz Company was done when Ch. Ulaan was Minister of Finance and was signed by me when I was Minister. I can't give out any information about the agreement because I don't have it right now," said D. Altankhuyag, former Minister of Finance.

According to the website information Vostock Nefte Gaz Company has established a stability agreement for 15 years and the refinery is planned to be located in the vicinity of the largest consumer of oil products – the city of Ulaanbaatar, on a land plot of 162 hectares, of which 120 ha will be occupied by the plant, 30 ha – by the railway tracks and 12 ha by the residential area for the workers. The plot is located on the territory of the 21st area of the Songinokharkhan district.

A spokeswomen of the Ministry of Finance replied that Minister of Finance N. Bayartsaikhan was very busy on Monday and Tuesday and thus couldn't hold discussions with media personal.

"I was responsible for this issue under the previous Minister and I know the agreement but now I have no right to give out information because I'm responsible for another issue at the present time," J.Ganbat, chairman of the Budget Regulatory and Coordination Department of Ministry of Finance said Tuesday.

"I can't tell you the amount of the investment from Vostock Nefte Gaz Company because it is a secret of business," said Minister Jargalsaikhan Monday.


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Mongolian State not to accept boycots on law

When a law is wrong or simply not doing what it was intedned for, a law should be reviewed en reviced when found necessary. The wind fall tax law, signed last May, is one such law. Thugh its intentions are right and just, the way it tries to reach those aims was ill thought out. The law faced severe critique from (foreign) minign companies as well as economists and politicians. The Speaker of Parliament, however, opened his mouth in favour of an unaltered and unlatereated implementation of the law. Now that the law is under review, the Speaker mouths off again

A windfall profits tax law on sales of gold when the world prices rise above US $500 per ounce and $2600 per ton of copper was passed by the parliament last May. Just after that, the speaker of parliament said, "The state of Mongolia will not change the law just because of somebody's oppression," when many gold mining companies expressed their opposition. Ts. Nyamdorj, the speaker, had to repeat his word recently for the reason that the government formulated a project to change the threshold price up to US $650. He blamed the government for coming under the influence of others, while doing nothing to implement the law.

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2006-12-03

In Memoriam Tsog Shagdarsüren

In Memoriam Tsog Shagdarsüren
by Simon Wickham-Smith


The death on November 24th of my friend and colleague Tsog Shagdarsüren has dealt a severe blow to the Mongolian literary community. Tsog had been educated during the 1970s in Dresden, and his fluent German meant that he was able to translate texts from both literature and economics (a subject with which he had been professionally involved) into Mongolian. He had also spent some years working on translating books about history and economics into and out of English, including Francis Fukuyama's The End of History.

But in recent months, Tsog had decided to put his energy into translating Mongolian literature into English. He and I spent August preparing Ancient Splendor, an anthology of Mongolian poetry from the earliest sources until the communist era, and had only in the last few weeks finished our translation of poetry by six of Mongolia's most important young poets. Next year, we were hoping to start a translation of Injanashi's Khökh Sudar. Tsog had such a keen understanding of nuance in language, a willingness to learn, an eagerness to develop and expand his knowledge: he was an enthusiast, his mind was like a sponge.

His contribution to other areas of Mongolian cultural life may not have been so extensive, but it should nonetheless be mentioned. He organised in 2005 an exhibition of photographs taken by his father, who had been private secretary to Marshal Kh. Choibalsan. He was also partly responsible for the Roaring Hooves music festival, having introduced the organisers to one another during the late 1990s.

Tsog's loss will be felt by all of us who knew him, for however long. He was a fine translator, a witty and scholarly man, and most importantly, he was my friend.

Tsog Shagdarsuren

14th of Feb 1951 - 24th of Nov 2006

Education:

* Dresden University of Technique in Germany
* In English class of National University of Mongolia
* Leadership Institute of Maastricht in the Netherlands
* Course of project management of Budapest in Hungary

Employment:

* As an Engineer in Ulaanbaatar Meat factory
* "Aris impeks" combination of Ministry of Foreign Trade
* Mongol Amical LLC
* Water power station of Erdenebulgan in Kuvsgul aimag
* "Open Society Forum" in Mongolia
* "Soros foundation" in Mongolia

Works:

* Translated Germain Droogenbroodt’s Prayer with Dashnyam L.
* Translated oral poetries Simon Wickham-Smith
* Mongolian ancient poetry
* Talent of Chinggis
* Khubilai Khaan
* Agai Princes
* Translated the famous poets novels and poetries such as Natsagdorj.D, Yavuuhulan.B, Rinchin.B etc.
* Published books and others: Ancient splendor; Please, lift your foot, a flower wants to blossom; The flying deer


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2006-12-01

The truth in Mongolia's media

The media in Mongolia have made great strides over the past 10-15 years, since democratisation. But it needs to make more and larger strides yet to be truly the unbiased, impartial watchdog of democracy that it should be. The recent reporting (or rather lack thereof) on the botched hijack exercise is one clear example and should serve as a warning sign for everyone in Mongolia who loves freedom, transparancy and truth. In stead of applauding EagleTV for the reporting they did, there were many peers in the journalism field who critisised EagleTV for making such a fuss about an "exercise". Goverment officials made statements that went contrary to the statements of eyewitnesses, and in general not much useful information was presented by the government and most media on the whole issue. Still many answers haven't been asked and certainly not answered.

Tom Terry, EagleTV's big man, posted a passionate declaration of what journalism is about, and where journalism in Mongolia lacks. Yes, there are good, truthful and passionate journalists in Mongolia but they are like sunflowers in winter: few and far between, and in danger of vanishing in the next snow flurry.

Journalism is not passing on dirt that you've been handed to about political opponents, or reporting how bad it is that Mongolia's youth are being influenced into decadence by fat cat, western tourists who have nothing better to do than seduce poor, sweet, innocent Mongolian girls and sell them into a life of sex and slavery. That's not what journalism is about. That's just populist yellow press. Then what is journalism about? Journalism is to take these supposed facts, these pieces of information and find out the truth in them. And if they turn out false, it's the journalist's job to find out why and who make such false statements. What is that person trying to achieve and to what purpose? Who else is involved, and why?

The lack of truth and the lack of urge to want to know the truth is a nail in the coffin of Mongolian democracy. When the media are the plaything of people in power, democracy looses its meaning and Mongolia will be nothing more than a banana republic. And Mongolia is too good for that!

Mongolians deserve better! Mongolia and Mongolians deserve every bit of freedom, wealth and health that this world has to offer. There will always be people who crave power and don't care for the needs of others. But it's every freedom-loving person's duty to stand up and fight these power-hungry, greedy, corrupt bastards. And it's the media's duty to lead that fight by providing truthful information, by constantly probing around for lies and cheats, expose them and infuse the population with a fighting spirit to fight for their rights, their freedoms and for truth.

What follows is Tom's eloquent appeal. I cannot agree with him more.

Journalism is not the practice of imitating a parrot, or taking the word of a spokesperson at a press conference and rewriting his words into your own words. Journalism is about getting to the truth. If the person behind the mic is telling the truth – verify it, then report it. Confront the speaker during the press conference. Don't ask the question once. Rephrase it; ask it again. Summarize it and give it a new angle then ask it again. Don't simply give someone a free pass when every eyewitness on the scene gives a contrary account to the official line as we saw on Tuesday. And when the eyewitnesses suddenly change their story - radically - later in the day, don't give them a free pass either.

Investigate. Find out why.

To be journalists we must have more than a professional passion about reporting events. We must have a personal love affair with the truth. The lack of passion for truth is the first failing of all journalists. Without a clear and ambitious desire to discover the truth of a matter, and disseminate that truth to the viewers, listeners, and readers who depend upon us, then we cannot be trusted – period. Tuesday's failure of journalists to pursue the hijacking story wherever it would lead was a demonstration of professional laziness. That many of them have turned to pressuring other journalists to drop the story reveals a lack of understanding of the issues presented, and a lack of journalistic passion for truth. It does not matter that it was a "test." The journalist must ask, "Was it right?" And in case you think that journalism isn't about this all-important question, then you must not be paying attention to the world at large. Isn't that what journalists around the world are doing right now?

* Was the Iraq war a right decision?
* Does Iran have a right to nuclear arms?
* Is North Korea a global menace?

Visit any news site on the Internet and scour the headlines. The most important stories and controversies of our day always revolve around issues of right and rights, truth and corruption.

In the Bible, Jesus Christ is recorded as saying, "You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free" (John 8:32). While Jesus was specifically referring to the testimony about himself, he was also presenting an important principle equally applicable to us all.

Truth brings freedom. It is imperative that the journalist pursue truth in his craft above else. It is for the discovery of truth that so many have worked so hard for freedom of press in the first place. Shall we let truth fall by the wayside now that we have freedom? If we do, will not freedom follow it?

The hijack story has been put to bed. All of the new stories that could come out of it, waiting to be told – most will never see the light of day. They will rest like a quiet bump under that thick Mongolian carpet, stepped over, but never quite noticed enough for anyone to wonder, "Why does the carpet bulge like that?" Why not peel it back and see what is there? Follow the trail of dirt where it leads – no matter where it leads – and then go find out who is supposed to clean up.

You may discover that in part, that’s the job of the journalist.


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2006-11-30

Passenger & CIA comments on hijacking

The hijacking story continues on Tom Terry's blog....

I was out all day at a meeting off-site yesterday so I did not get to post any updates for the blog. Now that I'm back in the saddle I wanted to provide you with transcripts of interviews and statements that appeared on Eagle TV on Tuesday, about the Mongolian CIA's "hijacking" of a MIAT airline to test security and customs at Chinggis Khan International Airport. I'll be posting a commenterry later this evening about the Mongolian media's failure to cover what may have been one of the biggest stories of the year - and how some competing journalists are trying to pressure our people.

Are you sitting down? Some of the statements in these transcripts will blow your mind.

The following is a transcript of a live interview from Eagle TV between Eagle TV Lead Anchor Jargalmaa and Dorlig, editor of "Umnugobi's News" newspaper. Mr. Dorlig was a passenger on the plane that was "hijacked" in a "planned action" by the Mongolian CIA. (Note: Mongolians only use one name.)

--:BEGIN TRANSCRIPT:--

Anchor Jargalmaa: Thank you for being with us this evening. According to our request, the chief editor of "Umnugobi’s News," Mr. Dorlig has come to our studio. He was on that plane. So, what happened on the airplane, was it just a training [exercise] or did real terrorists try to hijack the plane?

Dorlig: The flight from Dalanzadgad to Ulaanbaatar was absolutely normal as usual. Some of the Aimag's high government officials were on this flight. After landing, half of the passengers left the plane. I was just outside the plane, and suddenly the door closed right behind me and the stewardess screamed. When we were getting into the bus, one of the pilots rushed in and shouted: "Hurry, get out of here!" Then after entering the airport hall, he said that our plane, maybe, had been hijacked. And we were forbidden to leave the airport, and stayed there for about 2 hours. I am a media person, and I cannot be silent on this matter. In my view, this was not just a training exercise. This was a deliberate act to scare and insult people of my Aimag.

Anchor Jargalmaa: Who closed the plane's door behind you?

Dorlig: Three young men were on the flight and they were drinking alcoholic beverages. The stewardess told us that she saw the pilot was held at gunpoint in the cockpit. At that time everybody was really shocked.

Anchor Jargalmaa: One [State] official denies that someone had been drinking alcohol during the flight.

Dorlig: I confirm that those guys were drinking. I saw it with my very eyes. They were at the front of the plane. I want to ask why did they choose exactly our flight; we're not the test rats. And I'm going to say everything in our paper to protect the rights of our people.

Anchor Jargalmaa: How was it possible that some of the passengers had managed to get the gun aboard?

Dorlig: I don't know, but it seems very easy to smuggle the gun inside. As far as I know, the MIAT officials had any information about this accident. And if the real hijacking takes place in the future, people would think that somebody is training. We have to find out who was responsible for such an act.

Anchor Jargalmaa: What was the reaction of the passengers?

Dorlig: I talked to one of the pilots. He said that he'd been at the gunpoint, hands tied up and beaten up. He was in a deep shock. And, also, one of the passengers was at the gunpoint. Most of the passengers were really frightened and shocked. A woman named Tumengerel, was beaten.

Live Caller #1: I've just seen your coverage. This is a barbaric act against the people. Those who went through this trial must fight for the compensation.

Live Caller #2: In my opinion, those three young men were the children of the state leaders. And, in order to cover it up, they say it was just training. (Note: "Children" in this Mongolian context does not mean literal children, rather "operatives.")

Dorlig: Now, the officials are going to hide or cover everything up. Nobody's going to apologize to its people. Those who were responsible must apologize to the Mongolian people.

Live Caller #3: There's nothing serious. It's just hooligans.

Dorlig: The saddest thing is that the officials are still covering this horrible act up. No one is going to tell the truth.

Anchor Jargalmaa: We've received information that MIAT officials have issued an apology [to the passengers].

Dorlig: That's not true. But, even, if they apologized, that's absolutely not enough. Those responsible must be punished and prevented from being elected or entered the government structures in the future. I have to say this on behalf of my people.

--:END TRANSCRIPT:--

The following are quotes from Members of Parliament from Umnugobi Aimag. The MP's held a press conference on Tuesday after talking with passengers of the plane.

MP Baterdene:

"Passengers stated that throughout the flight four male passengers were drinking alcohol heavily. As soon as the plane landed in the Chinggis Khan airport of Ulaanbaatar and some of passengers left the plane, they suddenly jumped out of their seats brandishing guns. At the time four or five passengers remained in the plane. They shot in air and announced that the airplane was hijacked. They also hit one woman named Tumengherel, seriously wounding her lip. The hijackers acted very violently, tying up pilots, threatening the passengers. They even made impossible demands like flying the plane."

MP Bayarsaikhan:

"Now these passengers under deep shock. They ask from us, "Where is our government? Why do they mock ordinary people and violate common rights of people?" Among the passengers were several representatives of local authority (Umnugobi Aimmag) as well as ordinary citizens. They all unanimously told about the cruelty of hijackers. According to passengers the hijackers waited until some part of passengers left the plane and then suddenly pick up these guns and announced that the plane was being hijacking. Hijackers demanded all passengers lie on floor face down and they hit one women. Then they penetrated pilot's cabin and tied up the pilots. So we consider it a serious violation of constitutional rights of Mongolian citizen as well as a cruel police act which humiliated ordinary people."

The following is a statement by the Vice Chairman of the Mongolian Central Intelligence Agency, Jargalsaikhan, about the "hijacking." Delivered during an evening press conference on Tuesday and carried by Eagle TV.

What the Vice Chairman admits about Mongolia's air security is a little more than alarming. I'm placing the most shocking statements in bold. I'm frankly shocked that this kind of admission would be made in public. But it was, so here it is.

"The results of the anti-hijacking exercise are: Firstly, it is quite possible to hijack a plane in Mongolia. This conclusion derived from the fact that some people today can smuggle weapons and explosives into Mongolian passenger plane which had flight from Dalanzadgad to Ulaanbaatar. So we can say that explosives and weapons could be smuggled into Mongolian passenger planes without problem. Therefore it is possible to hijack a plane using firearms and even explosives.

"Secondly, we established that any kind of drugs and great amount of gold (410 gr of gold) could be smuggled through our custom's controls without any problem, without any sophisticated smuggling techniques. Yes.

"Thirdly, in particular, we saw that in emergency situations our security and law enforcement organizations worked without any coordination, without any clear plan. In brief, I think it is needed to improve our information retrieving system as well as alarm control. Some people as well as some representatives of our mass media demand information about such exercises in advance. I think it is not so important as they consider. Because this is only begiinning, this is first phase of our activity.

"Thanks to this exercise we have learned some lessons. It is firstly, we learned that firearms as well as explosives could be smuggled into airplane. Secondly, our officers could smuggle over 800 gr of explosives into airport waiting room, and then into the plane. All our smuggling operations recorded via special video devices. We already sent official letter to the custom house authority, indicating all holes in security structure of the organization. We will also send similar document to the Frontier Guard Agency. So what kind of measures we must took in order to prevent real hijacking event? Some urgent preventive measures could be taken immediately, we consider. For example, we know some amount of explosives were sold through our blackmarkets because it is so easy to steal explosives from mining company storehouses. At last we must establish who is responsible for these drawbacks. I am ready to raise the problem as Vice Chairman of Mongolian Central Intelligence Agency."

I will post a commenterry later this evening.


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Daily Newspapers Association Protests Budget Proposal

Mymy! When is it going to end?! I mean the corruption, bribery, grafting, etc. Even if the following issue is ballooned a bit, it is still odd that MPs would receive hundreds of thousands dollars to spend in their aimags. The possibilities of abuse are legion, and it's fair to say that at least some MPs will abuse these funds. So, no wonder people are objecting loudly.

A full page announcement graced the second page of every major daily paper in Ulaanbaatar Thursday as the Association of Daily Newspapers paralleled civil movements and political parties in rejecting a passed government proposal to grant MNT 250 million (US $214,776) to every Member of Parliament.

"This space is dedicated to the work of a democratic parliament, not for corrupt bribers. We are protesting against the bribes of MNT 250 million," the statement reads.

Representatives from the association alleged that the money would not be spent on what the MPs had proposed the money for.

"MPs are trying to spend this money in order to prepare for their 2008 elections, even though the money is for their districts…We consider that this is the biggest type of corruption," said B. Enkhbold, editor of the politics section of the Odriin Sonin (Daily News) paper where the statement ran.

"Journalists and newspapers are the bridge between the government and the readers, so that page is dedicated to informing about a democratic parliament, which is why we posted it on my page."

Since the preliminary passing of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party's (MPRP) proposal November 21, the Democratic Party, People's Party, National Soyombo Movement, Mongolian National Front Movement and now the Association of Daily Newspapers have all objected to the proposal.

"We are completely blaming the MPs for this 250 million. Parliament doesn't have the authority to decide how to spend the budget. This decision is contradictory to parliament's duties of only processing the laws," A. Baatarkhuyag, head of the DP’s public relations, told MonInfo Thursday.

"Parliament members can’t see the whole state budget if they have this 250 million. This is a direct bribe; it is corruption. MPs are trying to control the government's activity."

However opposition party members may be rendered helpless if the issue is included in the budget vote, expected Thursday evening during parliament's fourth day of discussion on the budget.

The MPRP, holding 39 of parliament's 76 seats, introduced the bill and is still a staunch supporter, according to party officials.

"The MPRP is supporting this budget proposal as an investment for local areas. It doesn’t mean that MPs are taking this money for themselves," D. Idevkhten, head of the MPRP faction in parliament told MonInfo Thursday.

The proposal to grant every MP the money was passed during a parliamentary vote on sections of the budget on November 21, but must be passed again in the complete budget proposal. Under Mongolian law, the budget of the coming year must be passed by December 1 of the current year.


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Temperature to fall drastically

Mongolia's weather is extreme, as we know, but how extreme is once again made clear from the following article.

Temperature to fall drastically

The Hydro-Meteorological Institute warned it will snow with severe storms in some places in the far east of Mongolia December 1, and in northern parts of the west the next day. Thus, the National Emergency Authority warned the herders to prepare for the winter and to be careful. The temperature will reach -31 to -36 degrees in the nights and -10 to -24 in the days in mountainous areas of Khangai and Khuvsgul, and in Ider, Tes, Kharaa, Yuroo, Muul, Kherlen, Khalkh river's basins. The temperature will be -17 to -22 nightly and -5 to -10 daily in the inner gobi area of Altai. But from December 2, the temperature will increase a little in western parts and in the other areas later on. (Ardiin Erkh)


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2006-11-29

Mongolian government agencies stage fake(?) hijacking: passengers assaulted and terrorized(?)

This is bad! A MIAT airplane was hijacked but by whom?! Several government agencies are claiming responsibility but no-one is answering questions. The spokesman for the PM is asking Eagle TV to tone down the reporting. It's weird and scary.

Check it out on Tom Terry's blog.


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2006-11-28

Huge cross erected at Russian border

A 19-foot high Orthodox cross has been placed at the junction of Russia's border with China and Mongolia in the Baikal region of Eastern Siberia.

The metal structure weighing more than a ton carries the inscription "Save, Oh God, Thy People," the official Russian news agency Itar-Tass reports.

The head of the Federal Security Service's border department said the cross is intended to be an inspiration to guards patrolling the 1,800-mile border.

It is also designed to mark the revival of spirituality of the population on the Russian border, said Maj.-Gen. Nikolai Volkov, head of the border department.

Border guards in the Baikal region face winter temperatures of 40-below zero in winter and summer temperatures that rarely reach above 40 degrees.


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Race Track and Gambling Center Unknown in Ulaanbaatar

Odd news! Is UB going to be Asia's Ascot? A race track and gambling center are supposedly going to be build in UB, even though current laws forbid gambling. Even odder is that there are no law revisions planned to make such a gambling center legal, and neither are concerned organisations aware of such a deal.

A race track and gambling center would be a fierce impulse in UB's economy, though. Not only would the supposedly US$110 million inject a lot of money and jobs into UB's economy, it could also attract Chinese gamblers interested in attending the horse races. An online internet gambling house could further increase income and revenue.

But all this will have to wait until the news is confirmed, laws have been ammended and the details of the deal made public.

Parliament member T. Badamjunai (MPRP) and N. Bolormaa, Director of the Citizen's Representative Council of Ulaanbaatar, made a deal to build a race track and gambling center with Lexington based equestrian businesses last Thursday in Lexington, Kentucky, USA according to a report from Kentucky.com.

However, related organizations in Mongolia were unaware of such a deal including discussion about building a gambling center in Mongolia since the country is prohibited to run any gambling centers, a law effective since August and backed by Mongolian President N. Enkhbayar.

According to officials at the Ministry of the Justice and Domestic Affairs Mongolia has no gambling centers, and now legislation to facilitate any since last summer's decree.

However, Kentucky.com reported: "And with that a Mongolia-Bluegrass alliance was forged yesterday to build for the Asian nation a $110-million racetrack that will offer both pari-mutuel wagering and casino gambling".

"The deal was cinched with pledges that the necessary laws and regulations will be approved by Mongolia's parliament and the city council of the capital, Ulaanbaatar, the site of the racetrack."

Through Monday, no draft laws related to building or carrying out a gambling center in Mongolia were on the list of discussion for parliament sessions during the fall/winter session, according to the office of parliament. "No draft laws about a gambling center in Mongolia are listed or have been submitted to the Justice Standing committee of parliament," a spokeswoman replied told MonInfo Monday.

"I don't think that they are making illegal activity…I think the information is not true," said Ch. Baatar, advisor to the Minister of Justice and Domestic Affairs on Monday.

"I have no information that Bolormaa and Badamjunai have made a deal about a horse gambling center. It is not possible because Mongolia prohibited the activities of gambling. As for our department, nobody knows about it," said an employee of the Policy and Regulation Department of Justice, who wished to remain anonymous.

Although MonInfo tried to meet with the Vice Minister and State Secretary of the Ministry of Justice and Domestic Affairs, all high ranking and staff of the ministry are not meeting with journalists until Friday because of the 85th Anniversary celebration of the Ministry.

"I don't know clearly why the Citizens Representative Meeting has done a deal with foreign company about building a racetrack," Khaltar, a Member of the Citizens Representative Council, told MonInfo.

"The Mongolian International Jockey Club and the Asia Pacific Sports Promotion will have a 50 percent to 55 percent interest in the project. A Mongolian horse industry group and the Ulaanbaatar city government each will have a 20 percent interest," reported Kentucky.com.

The announcement Saturday was also a surprise to Mongolia's National Horse Racing Union which currently runs almost all of Mongolia's official races.

"I know that the Mongolian International Jockey Club was liquidated early. And the investment of this organization was a differently named company from Lexington and the investment was US$20 million in spring, 2006," said D.Davaa, Mongolian National Horse Racing Union.

"I am surprised that the company wants to build a US $110 million track in Mongolia when they can't take any profit because Mongolia doesn't have enough tourists or foreigners to spend that amount of money."

Officials at the Ministry of Justice and Domestic Affairs said they had no company or organization named the "Mongolian International Jockey Club" in their listings, a requirement under Mongolian law for all legal entities.

(additional reporting by Luke Distelhorst)


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2006-11-27

Monitoring Finds “Discrepancies” in Fine System

According to monitoring completed by the Women for Social Progress Movement, the revenue generation from fine income into the state budget comes into existence with plans to break human rights, raise barriers to develop the small and medium sized businesses and sets a basis for producing bribes.

"The revenue generation from fine income into the state budget is one part of the revenue generation from income of non-taxation and the plan for revenue generation from fine incomes is processed by Ministry of Finance," S. Oyuntuya, a Lawyer of the Women for Social Progress Movement told MonInfo on Wednesday.

"Our organization made an analyses and monitoring report of the revenue generation from fine income over the last five years of reports of state budget for three provinces, six soums and one district of Ulaanbaatar," Oyuntuya said.

"One discrepancy that attracted our interest was that this income rate is always realized 100-200 percent of the planned amount, which is increased almost every year."

Reports for provinces A and B showing revenue generation from fine income into the state budget; graph obtained from provincial budget reports due to the monitoring (amount in MNT):

Province name20012002200320042005
"B"planned37,610,00038,416,00039,987.00040,411,00064,174,600
realized34,939.30044,026,200105,178,80072,296,20084,228,900
"A"planned28,000,00025,000,00032,000,00032,230,00037,000,000
realized36,978,80043,791,30036,088,20036,724,900252,634,200


Under the monitoring the inspectors of the professional inspection, tax, fire and police agencies are to collect fines from people and organizations for this income. However researchers said that if employees couldn't give out fines their salaries were reduced 20-40 percent. But if more fines are given than employees take a ten percent bonus from the amount of fines.

"The planning of the revenue generation from fine income into the state budget is not real because it is increased every year. The inspectors and police are under a lot of pressure to work from this plan, and they want just fine people any way possible. There is high pressure to develop the small and medium business in local areas. Thus the businessmen inform and keep a counterfeit record of taxes and such," said Oyuntuya.

"In fact the state organizations should assist people in order to help them make any irregularities which might be fined uncommon. Instead state inspectors and police are working just to give fines in order to fill their quotas," noted Oyuntuya.

However officials at the regulatory body for collecting fines were unsure of how the planned amounts were chosen.

"The state budget is made under a plan; of course it is just like a family's budget. It is stated in the state budget law also that fines are the duty of the Ministry of Finance. But it is different issue whether the planned amounts are correct or not," B. Batjargal, Chairman of the State Budget Policy and Regulation Board of the Ministry of Finance told MonInfo on Thursday.

"Maybe it is related to the measures with bonuses that when the planned amount increased more than the previous year the amount collected also increases. I'm not introducing this report, so I'm not sure," Batjargal said.

In a document with the conclusions of the monitoring the Women for Social Progress Movement stated that there are currently no mechanisms for controlling inspectors and policy makers who distribute fines and have no possibilities to control the revenue which is generated from fine income.

"This monitoring should be introduced to the citizens and our organization will send an official letter to parliament, the government and policy makers before December 1," said one lawyer involved.


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Non-governmental Groups Call for Ethics in Anticorruption

Transparency International Mongolia and the National Soyombo Movement consider that the anticorruption organization's appointment of its chairman and vice chairman should be run in an open fashion to the public, including clearly defined ethic's criteria for those leaders, leaders from both organizations said Monday.

"The very new organization which is to fight against corruption will be established soon in accordance with Mongolia's anticorruption law, which is valid since November 1, 2006," said Chairman of Transparency International Mongolia, R. Burmaa.

"According to the law the organization will be a very high authority. But under the law the necessary criteria of the chairman and vice chairman is not enough, in particular their ethic’s criteria is not stated at all."

The law on anticorruption states that the chairman and vice chairman of the anticorruption authority must not have been previously convicted of any crimes, or received disciplinary action while they were working in a state organization. Also they should hold at least a bachelors degree, have the necessary skills for the work, must have worked more than 15 years in a state organization, be over the age of 55, be a specialist of law and have some experience as a leader of professional work and should not have held a political post within the last five years.

"Transparency International Mongolia and the National Soyombo Movement consider that the law does not address the ethic's issues of the chairman and vice chairman of the anticorruption authority. We are conducting an opinion poll from citizens concerning the chairman and vice chairman and that they should support introducing criteria on ethics," Burmaa said.

At the opinion poll and under those organizations' appeal to the state leaders the chairman and vice chairman of the new organization should support the following ethics criteria:

Officers' personal biographies must be true; the educational documents should be examined, their previous work's results should be received and analyzed by the people, did they give their income information as public information, they must openly give the information of individual and families' income and properties to people, do they have any loan or debt from banks and non-banking organizations, if they have a loan they should inform the cause of the loan, were they dismissed or not from a post in a state organization from receiving disciplinary action and if they were receiving disciplinary action should inform clearly about it.

"We are making these appeals to Parliament, the President and the public. We are collecting public opinion through voting forms, e-mail, SMS phone messages, fax and by post to Transparency International Mongolia. Our organization is the representative organization of Transparency International and we are working for the anticorruption law and related issues following international experiences of other countries," Burmaa told MonInfo.

Transparency International Mongolia and the National Soyombo Movement are organizing a live discussion on Mongolian National Public Television on Tuesday evening at 9 p.m. regarding the appointment and the process of establishing the anticorruption organizations and how open the appointment process should be.

Mongolian parliament approved the anticorruption law on July, 2006 but is only now discussing the size and budget for the agency's first year. According to one standing committee proposal the organization should consist of about 90 posts and be similar to a government ministry.

However possible candidates for the chairman and vice chairman positions have yet to be formally discussed within parliament or cabinet meetings.

"As for the citizens of Mongolia they should know how to appoint a high, responsible chairman with the highest authority. If this organization is run by a similar high ranking political figure, it will only protect people who produce corruption," Burmaa said.


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Citizens Get New Outlet for Reporting Violations

Citizens can now register complaints and injustices related to legal and judicial organizations and report criminal offenses through the State Prosecutor's Office on the internet, officials announced.

B. Galdaa, Director of the Investigation department under the State Prosecutor's authority said, "If citizens can not apply to legal and judicial organizations when citizens incurred losses because of improper actions done by officials of legal organizations, then citizens can now express their complaints and requests at the website www.epmba.in.mn."

According to officials at the authority violations of human rights from legal organizations, policement, investigators and other government officials go almost completely unreported. The new site is trying to boost the awareness and resources for those whose rights are violated.

"A report from 2002-2006 of the works done by the Investigation department and activity and directions of the department are on the site. Journalists and reporters can also download documents about cases that have already been resolved within the framework of the law to use as examples," Ts. Batbold, Vice Director of the Investigation department said.

The site will target all citizens in Mongolia and is already available in four languages.

B. Galdaa, Director of the Investigation department said "Foreign citizens can also access the site because everything is translated into English, Russian and German too."

Update 2006/11/27 The link to the English language page of www.epmba.in.mn reports "Page not found". The other language pages (Russian, German and Mongolian) are working.


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Centers Cash in on Games Addiction; Health Risks

There are many computer centers in UB. I have yet to run into a district where there is not a computer center, except perhaps in the far-out ger districts. And these computer centers are often full for hours on end. Many of these computer centers are frequented by children of school-going age, during school hours (though in UB it's hard to tel whether a pupil is skipping class or not). These computer centers hold a tremendous attraction for many children, who often (and I've seen this from close up) lie and cheat to their parents, as long as they can go and play games.

The below article tells of teachers' concerns and parents who are not so concerned. Fortunately, not all parents are so lax. Many don't want their children to grow up as street children but don't want them to grow up a gamer either, finding homework, going to school and playing with the right friends more important.

Owners of Ulaanbaatar's computer games centers have admitted to profiteering from children's games addictions by violating their license hours and staying open all night, while doctors claim psychological dammage to the children.

In Ulaanbaatar, most centers are licensed to open from 9am-10pm, but most work all night. There is no enforcement of the license hours, which many game-center owners treat like a normal occurrence.

"We don't push the children to play," said Sh. Gankhuu, who owns a games center in Bayanzurkh district. "They want to play it themselves. Almost all game centers work all night. Who would give it up when people want to give us money? No one knows that we're working all night."

A. Naiman, a Khaan-Uul game center owner, agreed: "Few game centers have got a license to work all night, but all PC centers work in the nights. It's not that big a thing. There aren't any children who are playing too much. Not here."

Department of Professional Inspection auditor J. Tserenjamts said there were about 300 computer-game centers in Ulaanbaatar.

"Maybe some of them are not working now. But about 300 PC game centers have got a license."

He said auditors needed information about the games centers.

"We need more information from the citizens. If some one knows about a PC game center that is operating working illegally, give the information to us."

A look at five game centers in different districts around Ulaanbaatar last week revealed many similarities between them: each had from eight to 12 computers, the rooms were very small, there was no air-conditioning, and there was little available light. Two didn't have a toilet.

Each night, the centers were filled with children aged from 10-18, who, given the speed and skill at which they played, were obviously experienced gamers.

The gaming center owners know the children, who spend most of their time there. Some let the children run up playing debts if they have no money with which to play. Others get money from their parents.

"My Mom and Dad give me money to buy food at school. I collect it and then I play all night in a game center. I tell them that I'm with my friend at his home," said B. Nomun, 11, a student in the fourth grade at school Number 60.

It was 9.20pm and his parents didn't know he was at the game center.

"I'll stay here tonight," he said.

Nomun is just one of many children filling Ulaanbaatar's computer game centers. The younger ones said they played before and after school.

"Sometimes, when I stay overnight in the game center, I miss class. It's very nice to go school in the afternoon; when that happens we can play and go to school," said G. Badruugan, 10, a third-grade student at school Number 52.

School Number 52 social worker and math teacher N. Nandinbinderya said that children who played computer games often saw their school results suffer.

"If the parents don't know that their children are playing, the pupil becomes bad at their lessons. The students who are especially bad at their lessons always play computer games," she said.

School marks aren't the only thing to suffer with computer-game addiction. The most damaging effect can be on children's psychological health.

Two years ago, game-addicted children were regularly admitted to Shar Khad psychiatric hospital. Although that number had fallen in the past year, Shar Khad physician Dr L. Tumurkhuu said children were still experiencing behavioral changes as a result of games addiction.

"When the computer game called 'Counterstrike' was new, many children became hooked on it, but nowadays we aren't seeing many addicted children. Sometimes parents come to us with their children to find out how to change their child's character back to the way it was. In the first stage of addiction, a child becomes tempestuous. If children play a long time, they do change."

Shar Khad pediatrician Dr S.Erdnee said that three children were currently in the hospital as a result of games addiction.

"Two years ago, we cured more than 10 children in two weeks. Now there are just three children in hospital."

Some parents don't mind their children frequenting computer-games centers.

"We know that our children play all night in a nearby game center," said S. Damba of Sukhbaatar district and father of a 10-year-old son. "But we don't think that it's wrong. It's encouraging our children not to become street children. There's no change in my boy's character."

Such tacit acceptance is not encouraged by Dr L. Tumurkhuu and N. Nandinbinderya, who urged parents to care more about their game-playing children's welfare.


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2006-10-10

Parliament Speaker appealed to PM

Speaker of Parliament, Ts Nyamdorj, is again on his crusade against civil liberties, or at least the curtailment of such liberties. Now he is appealing the Prime Minister of all people to restrict free speech because it might harm national security and unity. Discrimination and slander are legal matters, Mr Speaker; matters for the police and the courts. The Prime Minister is neither. Restricting free speech because an individual, in this case Ts Nyamdorj, feels that some people shouldn't be allowed to expres their opinions is a sure fire way (back) to a totalitarian state and an uncontrolable government. Perhaps Mr Speaker should consider that as harming national security and unity.

If there are any cases where the laws was broken, it's up to the public or people defamed to appeal to the police, up to the police to investigate the allegations, up to the State Prosecutor to bring people to trial, and up to a judge to pass sentence. Perhaps Mr Speaker should try to live by the rules instead of trying to bend them to fit in his alley.

Perhaps Mr Speaker should also appeal against the regular aggressive acts and discrimatory statements against foreigners that abound on certain Mongolian websites. But Mr Speaker has shown his reluctance to condemn such acts and statements before, as if foreigners (from Chinese to Russians to Europeans and Americans) are free game. I reckon many prospective tourists, businessmen and foreign investors would not be very keen on such legitimisation of (verbal, sometimes even physical) violence against them or their ilk.

The speaker of the Parliament, Ts Nyamdorj, made a request to the Prime Minister M. Enhbold today. In the request, it mentioned about articles published in Zindaa, High Society, Social Mirror newspapers and on Olloo website, which repeatedly published contents to discriminate khalh and oirad nationalities of Mongolia, provoking arguments and fighting. These articles contradict national security and unity, and have grossly misused reputation of many political and social figures. This violates national security and interests indicated in the Constitution and Criminal law. Thus the authors of the above articles must be checked by a relevant organization and called for responsibility, as requested to the Prime Minister.

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2006-10-06

Mongolia may regulate Genghis Khan Name

Mongolia's legislature on Thursday began debating a law on regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name in a bid to prevent the memory of the legendary conqueror from being cheapened.

Since Mongolia emerged from the shadow of the Soviet Union in 1991, the isolated Asian nation has applied the moniker of its favorite son to more than half a dozen brands of vodka and beer and a variety of other commercial products.

The trend reflects the immense pride Mongolians feel about a man who established an empire that stretched across Asia all the way to central Europe in the early 13th century.

While Genghis Khan is reviled in much of the world as a symbol of barbarism, Mongolians see him as a symbol of order and civilization. He is a touchstone of national identity in a nation sandwiched between Russia and China and wary of being swallowed up by either.

Lawmaker E. Bat-Uul said that since the prohibition on the use of Genghis Khan's name and imagery had been lifted following the breakup of the Soviet Union, Mongolians had gone overboard in attaching them to products and brands that brought disrepute on a revered national symbol.

"We are not showing enough respect to Genghis Khan," he said. "We tend to use his name more on vodka bottles. If today somebody produces toilet paper with Genghis Khan's name, we do not know what to do about it as currently there is no law to regulate this issue."

Under the provisions of the new law, use of the name Genghis Khan for commercial purposes would be granted only by the government, which would set fees for its licensing.

The law would also give the Mongolian president the right to select an official Genghis Khan portrait from one of about 10 currently in circulation and define the organizations authorized to use it.

It would forbid the Genghis Khan name or portrait to be employed in a degrading or insulting manner or to serve the interests of political parties or non-governmental bodies.

Lawmaker D. Arvin said a major feature of the new legislation would be to prevent foreigners from cashing in on Genghis Khan's name for their own purposes.

"Foreigners are attempting to use the Genghis Khan name and image for their use," he said. "They are saying Genghis Khan was born in Kazakhstan or the Siberian part of Russia or Chinese Inner Mongolia and thus distorting our history."

The legislature is expected to vote on the bill next week. If it passes, it will almost certainly be signed into law by President Nambaryn Enkhbayar, who submitted it.

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Gap years: disaster or trip of a lifetime?

An interesting article about the sometimes not so shiny experiences of students taking a gap year. What amazes me are the examples given of bad experiences. They are examples from Mongolia.

In Mongolia this summer, volunteers with TPA frequently expressed dissatisfaction with their placements and with the lack of back-up administration. Significantly, at the beginning of August a member of the administrative team in Ulan Bator was sacked for incompetence. Volunteers' requests for information often went unheeded and appointments were missed, while some placements were unstructured, even to the point of collapse.

Robert Mak, 26, had paid more than £2,000 upfront to work for five months as a business adviser with a cashmere production company, but quit in despair after two months. "The placement has been really boring, yet at the same time quite frustrating as there was so much potential," says Mak. "I have very little to do most days and the people that I work closest with don't speak very good English, which makes it very difficult to achieve work-related tasks."

IMO this shows an incredible naivity. Mr Mak goes to a country where he can't communicate with the local people, expecting that they learn English while it should be him who should have taken the trouble of learning at least a smattering of Mongolian. I would suggest Mr Mak that, if he feels that there's really so much potential, to study Mongolian, get to know Mongolians, contact the cashmere company and offer your services. Be a professional. Present a proposal. Convince the management. And see what can come of it. In my experience, Mongolian business leaders are far from lazy or satisfied with maintaining a status quo. They want to make money, and lots of it. Everyone who can convince these managers that they are an asset to the company, can move the company forward, and can bring in more revenue, cause more efficiency or lower production costs, is welcome. If there's a country where business owners and leaders are quite easy to approach (especially by Westerners) than it's Mongolia. Mr Mak, go for it!

On two other occasions newcomers were not met on arrival. For Trish Sexton, this meant being harassed by local men in the middle of the night, and being forced to take refuge in the airport toilet. She eventually found hotel accommodation, which TPA later paid for. "Of course, no one truly expects everything to run like clockwork," says Sexton. "This is a Third World country and we come here to experience the difference. But the point is that volunteers pay Western prices and expect a Western standard of service."

Ms Sexton's's experience is, of course, a deep shame. No-one wants to be harassed and having to flee for cover, especially not on first arrival. But I find it derogative to name Mongolia a "Third World country", implying it's poor and backward, and that this lady assumes a "Western standard of service". She actually has the nerve to state that she went there "to experience the difference". I get the idea that many of these gap year students are naive about what to expect outside their cosy little world, prepare themselves very poorly, and expect things to be settled and arranged according to their wishes and (flawed) expectations.

While TPA acknowledges that it has slipped up in some areas, it claims that the majority of volunteers in Mongolia have had successful placements. It points out that "volunteers pay a good deal of money to join programmes ... The reason why they are good value is that it would be extremely difficult for the thousands of young people that we send around the world every year ... to organise efficiently and legally voluntary work in developing countries such as Mongolia."

If these gap organisations charge thousands and thousands of euro, dollars or pounds for their services, they better make sure these volunteers are received, coordinated, administrated and helped properly to fulfil the job they are asked to do. I can't loose the sense that even those who report having had a good experience often had to content with poor supervision and support and inadequate information and advice on preparation prior to the stint abroad.

Volunteers do mighty good work, often for little or no pay. They deserve to be supported in a proper fashion and receive adequate and timely advice on what to expect abroad. Volunteers, however, also should be made aware that the reality in Europe, the UK or the USA is much different from what they'll run into abroad. Things are usually not organised along similar lines as in the West, if at all. Living circumstances are quite different, often much poorer. Local people often speak little or no English, so the volunteer should at least try to learn a few basics of the local language before going there. Hygiene, food, customs, relations, etc are often on a different level, a different standard or bound by different rules and mores. It pays to get to know the gap organisation but it pays even more to get to know the country and the people the volunteers will be send to.

2006-10-05

Genghis Khan's heart remedy

'Wonder berries' used as medicine in the time of Genghis Khan could help defeat heart disease, experts claim.

Sea buckthorn comes from Mongolia, where the warlord began the epic military campaign that eventually saw him rule over one of the largest empires the world has known.

Khan's troops believed the berries helped keep them in good shape. The berries contain chemicals that combat 'bad cholesterol', which causes arteries to clog up, scientists believe.

They have long known of the plant's properties, but had struggled to develop its full potential because juice extracted from the berries did not contain much of the vital compound.

Now researchers in India have developed a technique which separatesthe juice from berry sludge to unlock the nutrients more efficiently.

They found the new process retained more than 40 per cent of polyphenols – the beneficial antioxidant chemicals also found in red wine, green tea and fresh fruit and vegetables.

The technique might have great potential, said lead researcher Dr C Arumughan of the Regional Research Laboratory at Trivandrum in the southern state of Kerala.

'No previous report has shown efficiency matching ours,' he added. 'Oxidised bad cholesterol is far more dangerous and any chemical that inhibits it would reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.'

The improved technique meant juice could be extracted more cheaply from the berries, reducing the price of any medicine produced from them, he said.

As well as battling heart disease, polyphenols have been found to lower the risks of cancer.

Genghis Khan briefing

* Khan, originally named Temujin, inherited the leadership of a small tribe when he was a still a boy. By 1206, he was given the title Genghis Khan, or Universal Ruler'

* His huge empire, built with sophisticated military techniques, eventually covered much of Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Persia and India.

* Khan died while putting down revolt in the kingdom of Xi Xia in China, aged 60.

* He is believed to have fathered hundreds of children. One in 200 men is descended from him, a recent study claimed.

* George Bush visited Mongolia last year. He said the country was 'kind of like Texas'.

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2006-10-03

Growing Mongolian community seeks Genghis Khan statue in D.C.

He's one of the most famous names of the last millennium, and he's the father of his country, which turns 800 years old this year.

That's why the D.C. region's growing Mongolian community would like to see a statue erected of Genghis Khan, the George Washington of Mongolia.

The Mongolian embassy, in D.C.'s Georgetown neighborhood, has inquired with the State Department and had preliminary discussions with a contractor who works with embassies.

Supporters of the statue say the popular image in the West of the Khan as a ruthless barbarian invader gives Americans a misconception of a leader who some historians say was ahead of his time and progressive in many ways.

Genghis Khan established an empire based on religious tolerance in an age where the Crusades and religious wars were commonplace, his advocates say. He was an ardent free trader, and established principles of diplomatic immunity.

A statue would be a good way of highlighting some of those overlooked traits, said G. Ganbold, the embassy's consul-general.

"We are eager to make the people of both cultures get to know one another," Ganbold said. "Genghis Khan is the one person who best represents what Mongolia stands for."

Getting it built may be difficult, though. Statues require approval from either the National Park Service, if on federal land, or the District of Columbia, if on city land.

The particular spot eyed by the Mongolians, near their embassy, is on city land. Michael Johnson, a spokesman for the city's Office of Planning, declined comment on whether Genghis Khan would be an appropriate historical figure to honor with a statue, saying he didn't want to prejudge an issue before a formal application is made.

But he said the city gives strong preference to local figures rather than foreign ones.

Still, many statues in the city honor foreign heroes. The world famous excommunicate, Martin Luther, is honored at Thomas Circle, and one of the tallest statues in the city honors South America's Great Liberator, Simon Bolivar.

Other statues include Joan of Arc; Jose Artigas, the father of Uruguayan independence; Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko, and French artist Louis Daguerre.

In academic circles, Western historians have begun taking a revisionist view of Genghis Khan. A 2004 book by anthropology professor Jack Weatherford, "Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World," spent several weeks on the best-seller list and offered a more sympathetic portrayal.

Still, the popular view of Genghis Khan as warmonger is hard to dispel. And it is not baseless. While cities that acquiesced to Mongol rule received relatively enlightened treatment, the Mongols did indeed engage in wholesale slaughter of those who refused to submit to their rule. They were particularly quick to kill aristocrats from resisting cities - an uncommon practice at the time.

What's more, they encouraged the few who were allowed to survive to go out and spread the word to other cities about the consequences of resistance, which helped enshrine their reputation as ruthless, bloodthirsty conquerors.

"I think we're suffering from the mindset of the vanquished," said William Fitzhugh, an anthropologist and director of the Arctic Studies Center at the Smithsonian's Museum of natural History. "But people are now more willing to take a look at the other side."

The Smithsonian, in conjunction with the Mongolian Embassy, is sponsoring a Mongolian Family Festival this weekend that will include lectures and demonstrations of Mongolian wrestling and throat singing and a celebration of the Mongolian state's 800th anniversary.

Part of the reason Americans know so little about Mongolia, Fitzhugh said, is the nation's isolation during its Communist era. In the last decade, though, the D.C. area and Arlington County, in particular, have seen rapid growth in the Mongolian population. With an estimated Mongolian population of 2,000 to 3,000, the D.C. area now rivals a more established community in Denver as the largest Mongolian enclave in the United States.

The Mongolian community's ability to emigrate and rapidly adapt to American life is not surprising, since Mongolians have long been a nomadic people.

"Mongolians have always proven adept at adjusting to new situations," said S. Dawadash, the embassy's second secretary.

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